diff --git a/src/EFCore/Query/Internal/LanguageNormalizingExpressionVisitor.cs b/src/EFCore/Query/Internal/LanguageNormalizingExpressionVisitor.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a96a78ddb5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/EFCore/Query/Internal/LanguageNormalizingExpressionVisitor.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+// Copyright (c) .NET Foundation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See License.txt in the project root for license information.
+
+using System;
+using System.Linq.Expressions;
+using System.Reflection;
+
+namespace Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query.Internal
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Normalizes certain language-specific aspects of the expression trees produced by languages other
+    /// than C#, e.g. Visual Basic.
+    /// </summary>
+    public class LanguageNormalizingExpressionVisitor : ExpressionVisitor
+    {
+        private static readonly MethodInfo _stringCompareWithComparisonMethod
+            = typeof(string).GetRuntimeMethod(
+                nameof(string.Compare),
+                new[] { typeof(string), typeof(string), typeof(StringComparison) });
+
+        private static readonly MethodInfo _stringCompareWithoutComparisonMethod
+            = typeof(string).GetRuntimeMethod(
+                nameof(string.Compare),
+                new[] { typeof(string), typeof(string) });
+
+        private static readonly MethodInfo _stringEqualsMethod
+            = typeof(string).GetRuntimeMethod(
+                nameof(string.Equals),
+                new[] { typeof(string), typeof(string), typeof(StringComparison) });
+
+        protected override Expression VisitMethodCall(MethodCallExpression methodCallExpression)
+        {
+            var visited = (MethodCallExpression)base.VisitMethodCall(methodCallExpression);
+
+            // In VB.NET, comparison operators between strings (equality, greater-than, less-than) yield
+            // calls to a VB-specific CompareString method. Normalize that to string.Compare.
+            if (visited.Method.Name == "CompareString"
+                && visited.Method.DeclaringType?.Name == "Operators"
+                && visited.Method.DeclaringType?.Namespace == "Microsoft.VisualBasic.CompilerServices"
+                && visited.Object == null
+                && visited.Arguments.Count == 3
+                && visited.Arguments[2] is ConstantExpression textCompareConstantExpression)
+            {
+                return (bool)textCompareConstantExpression.Value
+                    ? Expression.Call(
+                        _stringCompareWithComparisonMethod,
+                        visited.Arguments[0],
+                        visited.Arguments[1],
+                        Expression.Constant(StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                    : Expression.Call(
+                        _stringCompareWithoutComparisonMethod,
+                        visited.Arguments[0],
+                        visited.Arguments[1]);
+            }
+
+            return visited;
+        }
+
+        protected override Expression VisitBinary(BinaryExpression binaryExpression)
+        {
+            var visitedLeft = Visit(binaryExpression.Left);
+            var visitedRight = Visit(binaryExpression.Right);
+
+            // In VB.NET, str1 = str2 yields CompareString(str1, str2, false) == 0.
+            // Rewrite this is as a regular equality node.
+            if (binaryExpression.NodeType == ExpressionType.Equal
+                || binaryExpression.NodeType == ExpressionType.NotEqual)
+            {
+                var (compareStringExpression, otherExpression) =
+                    IsStringCompare(visitedLeft)
+                        ? ((MethodCallExpression)visitedLeft, visitedRight)
+                        : IsStringCompare(visitedRight)
+                            ? ((MethodCallExpression)visitedRight, visitedLeft)
+                            : (null, null);
+
+                if (compareStringExpression?.Method == _stringCompareWithoutComparisonMethod)
+                {
+                    compareStringExpression = Expression.Call(
+                        _stringCompareWithComparisonMethod,
+                        compareStringExpression.Arguments[0],
+                        compareStringExpression.Arguments[1],
+                        Expression.Constant(StringComparison.Ordinal));
+                }
+
+                if (compareStringExpression != null
+                    && (compareStringExpression.Arguments[2] as ConstantExpression)?.Value is StringComparison stringComparison
+                    && otherExpression is ConstantExpression otherConstantExpression
+                    && (int)otherConstantExpression.Value == 0)
+                {
+                    switch (stringComparison)
+                    {
+                        case StringComparison.Ordinal:
+                            return Expression.MakeBinary(
+                                binaryExpression.NodeType,
+                                compareStringExpression.Arguments[0],
+                                compareStringExpression.Arguments[1]);
+
+                        case StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase:
+                            var stringEqualsExpression = Expression.Call(
+                                _stringEqualsMethod,
+                                compareStringExpression.Arguments[0],
+                                compareStringExpression.Arguments[1],
+                                Expression.Constant(StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+                            );
+                            return binaryExpression.NodeType == ExpressionType.Equal
+                                ? (Expression)stringEqualsExpression
+                                : Expression.Not(stringEqualsExpression);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            return binaryExpression.Update(visitedLeft, binaryExpression.Conversion, visitedRight);
+
+            static bool IsStringCompare(Expression expression)
+                => expression is MethodCallExpression methodCallExpression
+                    && (methodCallExpression.Method == _stringCompareWithComparisonMethod
+                        || methodCallExpression.Method == _stringCompareWithoutComparisonMethod);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/EFCore/Query/QueryTranslationPreprocessor.cs b/src/EFCore/Query/QueryTranslationPreprocessor.cs
index fc284dc4d24..d05fe92a1bd 100644
--- a/src/EFCore/Query/QueryTranslationPreprocessor.cs
+++ b/src/EFCore/Query/QueryTranslationPreprocessor.cs
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ public virtual Expression Process([NotNull] Expression query)
             query = new EnumerableToQueryableMethodConvertingExpressionVisitor().Visit(query);
             query = new QueryMetadataExtractingExpressionVisitor(_queryCompilationContext).Visit(query);
             query = new InvocationExpressionRemovingExpressionVisitor().Visit(query);
+            query = new LanguageNormalizingExpressionVisitor().Visit(query);
             query = new AllAnyToContainsRewritingExpressionVisitor().Visit(query);
             query = new GroupJoinFlatteningExpressionVisitor().Visit(query);
             query = new NullCheckRemovingExpressionVisitor().Visit(query);