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Specify null safety #2605

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72c0ddd
Rebasing
eernstg Oct 7, 2021
0e9fad3
Typos: Escaping braces meant to be code
eernstg Oct 8, 2021
eea7b9b
Eliminated text about migration features, adapted the remaining text …
eernstg Oct 8, 2021
3a8d8c1
Rebasing
eernstg Oct 13, 2021
26d699c
Reorganized material on null/Null
eernstg Oct 14, 2021
47c3134
Rebase
eernstg Oct 18, 2021
0d63dea
Rebasing
eernstg Oct 27, 2021
a6f07e0
Rebase
eernstg Nov 1, 2021
58735c3
WIP
eernstg Nov 9, 2021
e73c294
Corrected last part of section Variables
eernstg Nov 10, 2021
a9874de
Did expression typing, spread element, i2b
eernstg Nov 11, 2021
5caa2ad
Super-bounded types, least and greatest closure
eernstg Nov 12, 2021
4348c16
Assignability, generics
eernstg Nov 12, 2021
442491f
Extreme types
eernstg Nov 12, 2021
4253e49
Extreme types, helper functions
eernstg Nov 15, 2021
6c5535c
Rebase
eernstg Nov 16, 2021
e34428d
.call insertion on nullable type; clean up BlindDefineSymbol
eernstg Nov 16, 2021
a894115
Rebase
eernstg Nov 16, 2021
eeb6eb6
Main
eernstg Nov 16, 2021
20d60a9
Type Type
eernstg Nov 17, 2021
945d452
Type Type fixes
eernstg Nov 17, 2021
b0a8f8b
More typeType fixes
eernstg Nov 17, 2021
f1af358
Constant instances (in particular: about canonical instances)
eernstg Nov 18, 2021
16f03f6
Corrected variable initialization specification ("has been stored" ra…
eernstg Nov 19, 2021
69516ab
Small adjustments to Variables
eernstg Nov 19, 2021
8537c59
Rebase
eernstg Nov 26, 2021
bc931f3
Boolean conversion; type test; made true/false terminology consistent…
eernstg Nov 29, 2021
e5938b1
Constant types; type variable elimination in constants
eernstg Nov 29, 2021
de3b516
Conditional expression; operators && and ||; `if` statements; delete …
eernstg Nov 30, 2021
1c728db
Integrate Null Promotion; put v==null rules into Type Promotion, and …
eernstg Dec 1, 2021
bbd6008
Null shorting
eernstg Dec 1, 2021
cbd29c2
Small fixes in section Null Shorting
eernstg Dec 1, 2021
0246e2a
Revisiting all occurrences of \NULL/Null/null
eernstg Dec 2, 2021
e28d169
Did much of Standard ... Bounds
eernstg Dec 3, 2021
373cd2f
Standard bounds
eernstg Dec 7, 2021
9b747d5
Fixed the "SUB issues" section
eernstg Dec 8, 2021
b7fae82
Rebase
eernstg Dec 8, 2021
8be0afa
Rebase
eernstg Dec 8, 2021
9a68072
Rebase
eernstg Dec 8, 2021
79ff152
Rebase
eernstg Dec 9, 2021
ccf2d5e
Rebase
eernstg Dec 10, 2021
f984909
Clarified and corrected Canonical Syntax
eernstg Dec 10, 2021
d2465d7
Fixed subsubsection --> subsection, 2*
eernstg Dec 10, 2021
a6866a5
Typos
eernstg Jan 5, 2022
cb10c96
Whitespace
eernstg Jan 6, 2022
ff8359a
Interface type fixes
eernstg Jan 6, 2022
8178ea6
Sync with specify_null_safety_new_sections_dec21
eernstg Jan 7, 2022
7dc5e1f
Mark a subtype rule as redundant, in a TODO comment
eernstg Jan 7, 2022
2976f6e
Adjust no-loops-in-noSuchMethod example
eernstg Feb 7, 2022
8e4447e
Adjust no-loops-in-noSuchMethod example
eernstg Feb 8, 2022
5798242
Corrected function type subtype rule (bounds); corrected "math" index…
eernstg May 3, 2022
9e58cfc
Adjust class building types
eernstg May 9, 2022
1e48600
Adjust examples declaring non-nullable positional optional parameters…
eernstg Jul 26, 2022
c2ab4ae
Add a TODO to introduce `Any`
eernstg Nov 2, 2022
55b73f6
Correct example in section about super-bounded types
eernstg Nov 3, 2022
8ec13a4
Correction based on https://github.com/dart-lang/language/issues/2679
eernstg Dec 2, 2022
2c86533
Specify erasure of intersection types for the semantics of await expr…
eernstg Dec 9, 2022
ce2c5eb
Typo
eernstg Jan 20, 2023
e7224b2
Introduce \DynamicError, marking all dynamic errors just like compile…
eernstg Feb 2, 2023
3c20ee0
Changed the error margin markers to use red text
eernstg Feb 2, 2023
f513dc6
Correct dynamic type of tear-off with covariant parameter
eernstg May 31, 2023
cd777db
Clarified tear-offs of methods with covariant parameters
eernstg May 31, 2023
0618616
Correct a typo about closurization
eernstg May 31, 2023
27a6501
Correction: Add definition of normalizedType/topMergeType for member …
eernstg Jun 16, 2023
4219004
Correction: Update dynamic type of covariant parameter to Object?
eernstg Jun 22, 2023
d2920fc
Typo
eernstg Jun 29, 2023
36be81d
Add commentary to emphasize that `new`/`const` can be implicit, and `…
eernstg Jul 5, 2023
195b2b3
Add missing updates in section typeVoid
eernstg Jul 6, 2023
ed21382
Add missing error: default values must be type correct
eernstg Jul 13, 2023
e1f9ca7
Add a paragraph explaining that the given section is about both optio…
eernstg Jul 13, 2023
3dfedac
Post-rebase error correction
eernstg Jul 21, 2023
f2995bc
Correct usages of "final variable" and "constant variable"
eernstg Jul 21, 2023
fcc33b4
Add missing declaration kind about getter/setter type error
eernstg Sep 11, 2023
4ab1571
Remove obsolete reference to "mixin composition" from section Supercl…
eernstg Sep 29, 2023
159796f
Add comment about default values of noSuchMethod forwarders being und…
eernstg Sep 29, 2023
a13e1c5
Correct rule about the interface of T?
eernstg Jan 10, 2024
fb81cc8
Correct rule about interfaces of bounded types
eernstg Jan 10, 2024
6ec61cb
Corrected many occurrences of "string" to "string literal"
eernstg Feb 22, 2024
3a326b6
Update the "parameter name `_...`" error
eernstg Apr 30, 2024
9063ef5
Restore the index marker, define a command for it
eernstg Jun 17, 2024
b39e25b
Corrected the huge rebase operation (removed TODO material)
eernstg Jun 17, 2024
cad1ea7
Fix obsolete ref
eernstg Aug 12, 2024
a13c533
Introduce <memberedDeclarationBody> and use it
eernstg Aug 12, 2024
0f3dcfa
Add change log entry
eernstg Aug 12, 2024
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32 changes: 18 additions & 14 deletions specification/dart.sty
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -124,11 +124,11 @@
\newenvironment{commentary}[1]{{\color{commentaryColor}\sf{#1}}}{}

% Auxiliary functions.
\newcommand{\flattenName}{\mbox{\it flatten}}
\newcommand{\flattenName}{\metavar{flatten}}
\newcommand{\flatten}[1]{\ensuremath{\flattenName({#1})}}
\newcommand{\futureOrBase}[1]{\ensuremath{\mbox{\it futureOrBase}({#1})}}
\newcommand{\overrides}[1]{\ensuremath{\mbox{\it overrides}({#1})}}
\newcommand{\inherited}[1]{\ensuremath{\mbox{\it inherited}({#1})}}
\newcommand{\futureOrBase}[1]{\ensuremath{\metavar{futureOrBase}({#1})}}
\newcommand{\overrides}[1]{\ensuremath{\metavar{overrides}({#1})}}
\newcommand{\inherited}[1]{\ensuremath{\metavar{inherited}({#1})}}

% Used as a mini-section marker, indicating visibly that a range of
% text (usually just a couple of paragraphs) are concerned with one
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -173,9 +173,12 @@
\newcommand{\id}{\metavar{id}}
\newcommand{\op}{\metavar{op}}

% Used in margin to indicate that a term is being defined here.
\newcommand{\IndexMarker}{\ensuremath{^\vartriangle}}

% Used for defining occurrence of phrase, with customized index entry.
\newcommand{\IndexCustom}[2]{%
\leavevmode\marginpar{\ensuremath{_{^\vartriangle}}}\emph{#1}\index{#2}}
\leavevmode\marginpar{\IndexMarker}\emph{#1}\index{#2}}

% Used for the defining occurrence of a local symbol.
\newcommand{\DefineSymbol}[1]{%
Expand All @@ -196,11 +199,15 @@

% Same appearance, but not adding an entry to the index.
\newcommand{\NoIndex}[1]{%
\leavevmode\marginpar{\ensuremath{_{^\vartriangle}}}\emph{#1}}
\leavevmode\marginpar{\IndexMarker}\emph{#1}}

% Mark a compile-time error in the margin.
\newcommand{\Error}[1]{%
\leavevmode\marginpar{\ensuremath{_{^\ominus}}}{#1}}
\leavevmode\marginpar{\ensuremath{\textcolor{red}{\ominus}}}{#1}}

% Mark a dynamic error in the margin.
\newcommand{\DynamicError}[1]{%
\leavevmode\marginpar{\textcolor{red}{\Lightning}}{#1}}

% Used to specify comma separated lists of similar symbols.
\newcommand{\List}[3]{\ensuremath{{#1}_{#2},\,\ldots,\ {#1}_{#3}}}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -402,7 +409,7 @@

% Same as \FunctionTypeNamed except suitable for inline usage, hence omitting
% the spacer argument.
\newcommand{\RawFunctionTypeNamed}[8]{%
\newcommand{\RawFunctionTypeNamed}[9]{%
\RawFunctionType{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}{%
\FunctionTypeNamedParameters{#5}{#6}{#7}{#8}{r}}}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -466,17 +473,14 @@
\newcommand{\SubtypeStd}[2]{\Subtype{\Delta}{#1}{#2}}
% Subtype judgment where the environment is omitted (NE: "no environment").
\newcommand{\SubtypeNE}[2]{\ensuremath{{#1}\,<:\,{#2}}}
\newcommand{\MutualSubtype}[3]{\ensuremath{{#1}\vdash{#2}\,<:>\,{#3}}}
\newcommand{\MutualSubtypeStd}[2]{\MutualSubtype{\Delta}{#1}{#2}}
\newcommand{\MutualSubtypeNE}[2]{\ensuremath{{#1}\,<:>\,{#2}}}

% Judgment expressing that a supertype relation exists.
\newcommand{\Supertype}[3]{\ensuremath{{#1}\vdash{#2}\,:>\,{#3}}}
\newcommand{\SupertypeStd}[2]{\Supertype{\Delta}{#1}{#2}}

% Judgment expressing that an assignability relation exists.
\newcommand{\AssignableRelationSymbol}{\ensuremath{\Longleftrightarrow}}
\newcommand{\Assignable}[3]{%
\ensuremath{{#1}\vdash{#2}\,\AssignableRelationSymbol\,{#3}}}
\newcommand{\AssignableStd}[2]{\Assignable{\Gamma}{#1}{#2}}

% Semantic function delivering the superinterfaces of a class.
\newcommand{\Superinterfaces}[1]{\ensuremath{\metavar{Superinterfaces}({#1})}}
\newcommand{\Superinterface}[2]{{#1}\in\Superinterfaces{#2}}
Expand Down
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