[browser][MT] dispatch across threads via emscripten (#97669)

Co-authored-by: Marek Fišera <mara@neptuo.com>

src/libraries/Common/src/Interop/Browser/Interop.Runtime.cs

@@ -13,12 +13,26 @@ internal static unsafe partial class Runtime
     {
         [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
         internal static extern void ReleaseCSOwnedObject(nint jsHandle);
+#if FEATURE_WASM_MANAGED_THREADS
+        [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
+        internal static extern void ReleaseCSOwnedObjectPost(nint targetNativeTID, nint jsHandle);
+#endif
+
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
         public static extern void InvokeJSFunction(nint functionHandle, nint data);
+#if FEATURE_WASM_MANAGED_THREADS
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
+        public static extern void InvokeJSFunctionSend(nint targetNativeTID, nint functionHandle, nint data);
+#endif
+
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
         public static extern unsafe void BindCSFunction(in string fully_qualified_name, int signature_hash, void* signature, out int is_exception, out object result);
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
         public static extern void ResolveOrRejectPromise(nint data);
+#if FEATURE_WASM_MANAGED_THREADS
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
+        public static extern void ResolveOrRejectPromisePost(nint targetNativeTID, nint data);
+#endif
 
 #if !ENABLE_JS_INTEROP_BY_VALUE
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
@@ -35,39 +49,23 @@ internal static unsafe partial class Runtime
 
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
         public static extern void InvokeJSImportSync(nint data, nint signature);
-
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
-        public static extern void InvokeJSImportAsync(nint data, nint signature);
+        public static extern void InvokeJSImportSyncSend(nint targetNativeTID, nint data, nint signature);
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
+        public static extern void InvokeJSImportAsyncPost(nint targetNativeTID, nint data, nint signature);
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
+        public static extern void CancelPromise(nint taskHolderGCHandle);
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
+        public static extern void CancelPromisePost(nint targetNativeTID, nint taskHolderGCHandle);
 #else
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
         public static extern unsafe void BindJSImport(void* signature, out int is_exception, out object result);
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
         public static extern void InvokeJSImport(int importHandle, nint data);
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
+        public static extern void CancelPromise(nint gcHandle);
 #endif
 
-        #region Legacy
-
-        [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
-        internal static extern void InvokeJSWithArgsRef(IntPtr jsHandle, in string method, in object?[] parms, out int exceptionalResult, out object result);
-        [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
-        internal static extern void GetObjectPropertyRef(IntPtr jsHandle, in string propertyName, out int exceptionalResult, out object result);
-        [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
-        internal static extern void SetObjectPropertyRef(IntPtr jsHandle, in string propertyName, in object? value, bool createIfNotExists, bool hasOwnProperty, out int exceptionalResult, out object result);
-        [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
-        internal static extern void GetByIndexRef(IntPtr jsHandle, int index, out int exceptionalResult, out object result);
-        [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
-        internal static extern void SetByIndexRef(IntPtr jsHandle, int index, in object? value, out int exceptionalResult, out object result);
-        [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
-        internal static extern void GetGlobalObjectRef(in string? globalName, out int exceptionalResult, out object result);
-
-        [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
-        internal static extern void TypedArrayToArrayRef(IntPtr jsHandle, out int exceptionalResult, out object result);
-        [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
-        internal static extern void CreateCSOwnedObjectRef(in string className, in object[] parms, out int exceptionalResult, out object result);
-        [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
-        internal static extern void TypedArrayFromRef(int arrayPtr, int begin, int end, int bytesPerElement, int type, out int exceptionalResult, out object result);
-
-        #endregion
 
     }
 }

src/libraries/System.Console/src/System.Console.csproj

@@ -281,10 +281,4 @@
     <Reference Include="Microsoft.Win32.Primitives" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
-  <ItemGroup Condition="'$(TargetPlatformIdentifier)' == 'browser'">
-    <ProjectReference Include="$(LibrariesProjectRoot)System.Runtime.InteropServices\gen\Microsoft.Interop.SourceGeneration\Microsoft.Interop.SourceGeneration.csproj" OutputItemType="Analyzer" ReferenceOutputAssembly="false" />
-    <ProjectReference Include="$(LibrariesProjectRoot)System.Runtime.InteropServices.JavaScript\gen\JSImportGenerator\JSImportGenerator.csproj" OutputItemType="Analyzer" ReferenceOutputAssembly="false" />
-    <Reference Include="System.Runtime.InteropServices.JavaScript" />
-  </ItemGroup>
-
 </Project>

src/libraries/System.Console/src/System/ConsolePal.WebAssembly.cs

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 // The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 
 using System.IO;
-using System.Runtime.InteropServices.JavaScript;
 using System.Text;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles;
 
 namespace System
@@ -72,8 +72,8 @@ public override void Flush()
 
     internal static partial class ConsolePal
     {
-        [JSImport("globalThis.console.clear")]
-        public static partial void Clear();
+        [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
+        public static extern void Clear();
 
         private static Encoding? s_outputEncoding;
 

src/libraries/System.Net.Http/src/System/Net/Http/BrowserHttpHandler/BrowserHttpInterop.cs

@@ -140,13 +140,11 @@ public static async Task CancellationHelper(Task promise, CancellationToken canc
                 using (var operationRegistration = cancellationToken.Register(static s =>
                 {
                     (Task _promise, JSObject _jsController) = ((Task, JSObject))s!;
-                    CancelablePromise.CancelPromise(_promise, static (JSObject __jsController) =>
+                    CancelablePromise.CancelPromise(_promise);
+                    if (!_jsController.IsDisposed)
                     {
-                        if (!__jsController.IsDisposed)
-                        {
-                            AbortResponse(__jsController);
-                        }
-                    }, _jsController);
+                        AbortResponse(_jsController);
+                    }
                 }, (promise, jsController)))
                 {
                     await promise.ConfigureAwait(true);

src/libraries/System.Runtime.InteropServices.JavaScript/src/System/Runtime/InteropServices/JavaScript/CancelablePromise.cs

@@ -9,9 +9,6 @@ namespace System.Runtime.InteropServices.JavaScript
 {
     public static partial class CancelablePromise
     {
-        [JSImport("INTERNAL.mono_wasm_cancel_promise")]
-        private static partial void _CancelPromise(IntPtr gcHandle);
-
         public static void CancelPromise(Task promise)
         {
             // this check makes sure that promiseGCHandle is still valid handle
@@ -27,56 +24,30 @@ public static void CancelPromise(Task promise)
             {
                 return;
             }
-            _CancelPromise(holder.GCHandle);
+            holder.IsCanceling = true;
+            Interop.Runtime.CancelPromise(holder.GCHandle);
 #else
-            // this need to be manually dispatched via holder.ProxyContext, because we don't pass JSObject with affinity
-            holder.ProxyContext.SynchronizationContext.Post(static (object? h) =>
+
+            lock (holder.ProxyContext)
             {
-                var holder = (JSHostImplementation.PromiseHolder)h!;
-                lock (holder.ProxyContext)
+                if (promise.IsCompleted || holder.IsDisposed || holder.ProxyContext._isDisposed)
                 {
-                    if (holder.IsDisposed)
-                    {
-                        return;
-                    }
+                    return;
                 }
-                _CancelPromise(holder.GCHandle);
-            }, holder);
-#endif
-        }
-
-        public static void CancelPromise<T>(Task promise, Action<T> callback, T state)
-        {
-            // this check makes sure that promiseGCHandle is still valid handle
-            if (promise.IsCompleted)
-            {
-                return;
-            }
-            JSHostImplementation.PromiseHolder? holder = promise.AsyncState as JSHostImplementation.PromiseHolder;
-            if (holder == null) throw new InvalidOperationException("Expected Task converted from JS Promise");
+                holder.IsCanceling = true;
 
-#if !FEATURE_WASM_MANAGED_THREADS
-            if (holder.IsDisposed)
-            {
-                return;
-            }
-            _CancelPromise(holder.GCHandle);
-            callback.Invoke(state);
-#else
-            // this need to be manually dispatched via holder.ProxyContext, because we don't pass JSObject with affinity
-            holder.ProxyContext.SynchronizationContext.Post(_ =>
-            {
-                lock (holder.ProxyContext)
+                if (holder.ProxyContext.IsCurrentThread())
                 {
-                    if (holder.IsDisposed)
-                    {
-                        return;
-                    }
+                    Interop.Runtime.CancelPromise(holder.GCHandle);
                 }
-
-                _CancelPromise(holder.GCHandle);
-                callback.Invoke(state);
-            }, null);
+                else
+                {
+                    // FIXME: race condition
+                    // we know that holder.GCHandle is still valid because we hold the ProxyContext lock
+                    // but the message may arrive to the target thread after it was resolved, making GCHandle invalid
+                    Interop.Runtime.CancelPromisePost(holder.ProxyContext.NativeTID, holder.GCHandle);
+                }
+            }
 #endif
         }
     }

src/libraries/System.Runtime.InteropServices.JavaScript/src/System/Runtime/InteropServices/JavaScript/Interop/JavaScriptExports.cs

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ namespace System.Runtime.InteropServices.JavaScript
 {
     // this maps to src\mono\browser\runtime\managed-exports.ts
     // the public methods are protected from trimming by DynamicDependency on JSFunctionBinding.BindJSFunction
+    // TODO: all the calls here should be running on deputy or TP in MT, not in UI thread
     internal static unsafe partial class JavaScriptExports
     {
         // the marshaled signature is:
@@ -180,6 +181,9 @@ public static void CallDelegate(JSMarshalerArgument* arguments_buffer)
             {
 #if FEATURE_WASM_MANAGED_THREADS
                 // when we arrive here, we are on the thread which owns the proxies
+                // if we need to dispatch the call to another thread in the future
+                // we may need to consider how to solve blocking of the synchronous call
+                // see also https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/76958#issuecomment-1921418290
                 arg_exc.AssertCurrentThreadContext();
 #endif
 
@@ -205,6 +209,7 @@ public static void CallDelegate(JSMarshalerArgument* arguments_buffer)
         public static void CompleteTask(JSMarshalerArgument* arguments_buffer)
         {
             ref JSMarshalerArgument arg_exc = ref arguments_buffer[0]; // initialized by caller in alloc_stack_frame()
+            ref JSMarshalerArgument arg_res = ref arguments_buffer[1]; // initialized by caller in alloc_stack_frame()
             ref JSMarshalerArgument arg_1 = ref arguments_buffer[2];// initialized and set by caller
             // arg_2 set by caller when this is SetException call
             // arg_3 set by caller when this is SetResult call
@@ -214,33 +219,49 @@ public static void CompleteTask(JSMarshalerArgument* arguments_buffer)
                 // when we arrive here, we are on the thread which owns the proxies
                 var ctx = arg_exc.AssertCurrentThreadContext();
                 var holder = ctx.GetPromiseHolder(arg_1.slot.GCHandle);
+                ToManagedCallback callback;
 
 #if FEATURE_WASM_MANAGED_THREADS
                 lock (ctx)
                 {
+                    // this means that CompleteTask is called before the ToManaged(out Task? value)
                     if (holder.Callback == null)
                     {
                         holder.CallbackReady = new ManualResetEventSlim(false);
                     }
                 }
+
                 if (holder.CallbackReady != null)
                 {
                     var threadFlag = Monitor.ThrowOnBlockingWaitOnJSInteropThread;
                     try
                     {
                         Monitor.ThrowOnBlockingWaitOnJSInteropThread = false;
-    #pragma warning disable CA1416 // Validate platform compatibility
+#pragma warning disable CA1416 // Validate platform compatibility
                         holder.CallbackReady?.Wait();
-    #pragma warning restore CA1416 // Validate platform compatibility
+#pragma warning restore CA1416 // Validate platform compatibility
                     }
                     finally
                     {
                         Monitor.ThrowOnBlockingWaitOnJSInteropThread = threadFlag;
                     }
                 }
-#endif
-                var callback = holder.Callback!;
+
+                lock (ctx)
+                {
+                    callback = holder.Callback!;
+                    // if Interop.Runtime.CancelPromisePost is in flight, we can't free the GCHandle, because it's needed in JS
+                    var isOutOfOrderCancellation = holder.IsCanceling && arg_res.slot.Type != MarshalerType.Discard;
+                    // FIXME: when it happens we are leaking GCHandle + holder
+                    if (!isOutOfOrderCancellation)
+                    {
+                        ctx.ReleasePromiseHolder(arg_1.slot.GCHandle);
+                    }
+                }
+#else
+                callback = holder.Callback!;
                 ctx.ReleasePromiseHolder(arg_1.slot.GCHandle);
+#endif
 
                 // arg_2, arg_3 are processed by the callback
                 // JSProxyContext.PopOperation() is called by the callback

src/libraries/System.Runtime.InteropServices.JavaScript/src/System/Runtime/InteropServices/JavaScript/Interop/JavaScriptImports.Generated.cs

@@ -43,9 +43,11 @@ internal static unsafe partial class JavaScriptImports
         [JSImport("INTERNAL.get_dotnet_instance")]
         public static partial JSObject GetDotnetInstance();
         [JSImport("INTERNAL.dynamic_import")]
+        // TODO: the continuation should be running on deputy or TP in MT
         public static partial Task<JSObject> DynamicImport(string moduleName, string moduleUrl);
 #if FEATURE_WASM_MANAGED_THREADS
         [JSImport("INTERNAL.thread_available")]
+        // TODO: the continuation should be running on deputy or TP in MT
         public static partial Task ThreadAvailable();
 #endif