Use Stream.CopyTo{Async} in NonCryptographicHashAlgorithm.Append{Asyn…

…c} (#103669)

src/libraries/System.IO.Hashing/src/System/IO/Hashing/NonCryptographicHashAlgorithm.cs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 using System.ComponentModel;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 
@@ -107,21 +108,7 @@ public void Append(Stream stream)
                 throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(stream));
             }
 
-            byte[] buffer = ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Rent(4096);
-
-            while (true)
-            {
-                int read = stream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
-
-                if (read == 0)
-                {
-                    break;
-                }
-
-                Append(new ReadOnlySpan<byte>(buffer, 0, read));
-            }
-
-            ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Return(buffer);
+            stream.CopyTo(new CopyToDestinationStream(this));
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -147,30 +134,12 @@ public Task AppendAsync(Stream stream, CancellationToken cancellationToken = def
                 throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(stream));
             }
 
-            return AppendAsyncCore(stream, cancellationToken);
-        }
-
-        private async Task AppendAsyncCore(Stream stream, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
-        {
-            byte[] buffer = ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Rent(4096);
-
-            while (true)
-            {
-#if NET
-                int read = await stream.ReadAsync(buffer.AsMemory(), cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
-#else
-                int read = await stream.ReadAsync(buffer, 0, buffer.Length, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            return stream.CopyToAsync(
+                new CopyToDestinationStream(this),
+#if !NET
+                81_920, // default size used by Stream.CopyTo{Async}
 #endif
-
-                if (read == 0)
-                {
-                    break;
-                }
-
-                Append(new ReadOnlySpan<byte>(buffer, 0, read));
-            }
-
-            ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Return(buffer);
+                cancellationToken);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -346,5 +315,62 @@ public override int GetHashCode()
         [DoesNotReturn]
         private protected static void ThrowDestinationTooShort() =>
             throw new ArgumentException(SR.Argument_DestinationTooShort, "destination");
+
+        /// <summary>Stream-derived type used to support copying from a source stream to this instance via CopyTo{Async}.</summary>
+        private sealed class CopyToDestinationStream(NonCryptographicHashAlgorithm hash) : Stream
+        {
+            public override bool CanWrite => true;
+
+            public override void Write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count) => hash.Append(buffer.AsSpan(offset, count));
+
+            public override void WriteByte(byte value) =>
+                hash.Append(
+#if NET
+                    new ReadOnlySpan<byte>(in value)
+#else
+                    [value]
+#endif
+                    );
+
+            public override Task WriteAsync(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+            {
+                hash.Append(buffer.AsSpan(offset, count));
+                return Task.CompletedTask;
+            }
+
+#if NET
+            public override void Write(ReadOnlySpan<byte> buffer) => hash.Append(buffer);
+
+            public override ValueTask WriteAsync(ReadOnlyMemory<byte> buffer, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+            {
+                hash.Append(buffer.Span);
+                return default;
+            }
+
+            public override IAsyncResult BeginWrite(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count, AsyncCallback? callback, object? state) =>
+                TaskToAsyncResult.Begin(WriteAsync(buffer, offset, count), callback, state);
+
+            public override void EndWrite(IAsyncResult asyncResult) =>
+                TaskToAsyncResult.End(asyncResult);
+#endif
+
+            public override void Flush() { }
+
+            public override Task FlushAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken) => Task.CompletedTask;
+
+            public override bool CanRead => false;
+
+            public override bool CanSeek => false;
+
+            public override long Length => throw new NotSupportedException();
+
+            public override long Position { get => throw new NotSupportedException(); set => throw new NotSupportedException(); }
+
+            public override int Read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count) => throw new NotSupportedException();
+
+            public override long Seek(long offset, SeekOrigin origin) => throw new NotSupportedException();
+
+            public override void SetLength(long value) => throw new NotSupportedException();
+        }
     }
 }