docs(url): Add Mumble URL documentation (PR #199)

Replaces https://wiki.mumble.info/wiki/Mumble_URL

hugo/content/documentation/user/mumble-url/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+---
+title: "Mumble URL"
+---
+Mumble defines it's own `mumble://` URL scheme to share links to servers and channels and to be able to connect to them directly.
+
+On Windows the installer will register `mumble://` links to be opened with Mumble.
+
+Mumble links can be opened on the command line by passing them to mumble.exe too:
+
+```
+mumble.exe mumble://example.com/
+```
+
+or with a channel path:
+
+```
+mumble.exe mumble://example.com/ChanA/ChanB
+```
+
+You can get get a URL in the Channel context menu (right click):
+
+![Screenshot of Mumble channel context menu Copy URL item](screenshot-chan-copy-url.jpg)
+
+## Connect Behavior
+
+When opening a Mumble link the Mumble client will connect to the server.
+
+* If you are already registered you will connect with your account
+* If the URL contains a username that username will be used
+* If no username is determined, the client will ask with what name you want to connect with
+
+## URL Format
+
+```
+mumble://[username[:password]@]<address>[:port]/[channelpath][?title=<servername>][&url=<serverurl>]
+```
+
+* optional `username` and `password`
+* mandatory `address`; a hostname, IPv4, or IPv6 address
+* optional `port`; defaults to 64738
+* optional `channelpath`; specifies a channel subtree to join; special characters must be [URL-encoded](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URL_encoding); if the Mumble client can join the server but not the channel it will stay in the default channel
+* optional `servername` and `serverurl`; only used if the user drags the link and drops it in the server browser in Mumble for filling the server name and URL
+
+"Special" non-ASCII characters must be %-encoded. Most utilities should do this for you. For more information see [Wikipedia - URL encoding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URL_encoding).
+
+Simple form:
+
+```
+mumble://<address>:<port>/
+```
+
+Examples:
+
+```
+mumble://mumble.example.com/
+mumble://172.16.31.199/
+mumble://example.com:23840/
+mumble://172.16.31.199:2000/
+```
+
+## Server Password
+
+A server password can be specified without a username:
+
+```
+mumble://:mypassword@example.com/
+```
+
+## URL Handler Installation
+
+A manual handler installation should not be necessary for normal users.
+
+### Linux Gnome
+
+```bash
+gconftool-2 -s -t string /desktop/gnome/url-handlers/mumble/command 'mumble "%s"'
+gconftool-2 -s -t bool /desktop/gnome/url-handlers/mumble/enabled true
+```
+
+If the `mumble` command is not globally accessible through the `PATH` environment variable you must specify the full path to the mumble executable.
+
+## version parameter
+
+```
+mumble://mumble.example.com/?version=1.2.0
+```
+
+The `version` parameter is only necessary for client installations prior to the long-past Mumble version 1.2.4.
+Note that 1.2.0 stands for the protocol and will work for any client and server with higher versions too.
+
+Mumble 1.2.0 introduced a protocol incompatibility which made it necessary for links to differentiate between a pre-1.2.0 server and a 1.2.0 (and above) server. The linked server would then be opened in the pre-1.2.0 compatibility client or the new client.
+
+Since version 1.2.4 - released in 2014 - URLs without the `version` attribute are considered to be for the new protocol.
+
+We do not expect such very old clients or servers to still be in use. We suggest you not include the `version` parameter for simpler URLs.