Copy most of tests/run-coverage into tests/coverage-map/status-quo

The output of these tests is too complicated to comfortably verify by hand, but
we can still use them to observe changes to the underlying mappings produced by
codegen/LLVM.

If these tests fail due to non-coverage changes (e.g. in HIR-to-MIR lowering or
MIR optimizations), it should usually be OK to just `--bless` them, as long as
the `run-coverage` test suite still works.

tests/coverage-map/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+The tests in `./status-quo` were copied from `tests/run-coverage` in order to
+capture the current behavior of the instrumentor on non-trivial programs.
+The actual mappings have not been closely inspected.
+
+## Maintenance note
+
+These tests can be sensitive to small changes in MIR spans or MIR control flow,
+especially in HIR-to-MIR lowering or MIR optimizations.
+
+If you haven't touched the coverage code directly, and the `run-coverage` test
+suite still works, then it should usually be OK to just `--bless` these
+coverage mapping tests as necessary, without worrying too much about the exact
+changes.

tests/coverage-map/status-quo/abort.cov-map

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+Function name: abort::main
+Raw bytes (105): 0x[01, 01, 12, 01, 47, 05, 09, 03, 0d, 42, 11, 03, 0d, 11, 3e, 42, 11, 03, 0d, 3b, 15, 11, 3e, 42, 11, 03, 0d, 15, 36, 3b, 15, 11, 3e, 42, 11, 03, 0d, 05, 09, 0d, 01, 0d, 01, 01, 1b, 03, 02, 0b, 00, 18, 42, 01, 0c, 00, 19, 11, 00, 1a, 02, 0a, 3e, 02, 0a, 00, 0b, 3b, 02, 0c, 00, 19, 15, 00, 1a, 00, 31, 36, 00, 31, 00, 32, 33, 04, 0c, 00, 19, 05, 00, 1a, 00, 31, 09, 00, 31, 00, 32, 47, 01, 09, 00, 17, 0d, 02, 05, 01, 02]
+Number of files: 1
+- file 0 => global file 1
+Number of expressions: 18
+- expression 0 operands: lhs = Counter(0), rhs = Expression(17, Add)
+- expression 1 operands: lhs = Counter(1), rhs = Counter(2)
+- expression 2 operands: lhs = Expression(0, Add), rhs = Counter(3)
+- expression 3 operands: lhs = Expression(16, Sub), rhs = Counter(4)
+- expression 4 operands: lhs = Expression(0, Add), rhs = Counter(3)
+- expression 5 operands: lhs = Counter(4), rhs = Expression(15, Sub)
+- expression 6 operands: lhs = Expression(16, Sub), rhs = Counter(4)
+- expression 7 operands: lhs = Expression(0, Add), rhs = Counter(3)
+- expression 8 operands: lhs = Expression(14, Add), rhs = Counter(5)
+- expression 9 operands: lhs = Counter(4), rhs = Expression(15, Sub)
+- expression 10 operands: lhs = Expression(16, Sub), rhs = Counter(4)
+- expression 11 operands: lhs = Expression(0, Add), rhs = Counter(3)
+- expression 12 operands: lhs = Counter(5), rhs = Expression(13, Sub)
+- expression 13 operands: lhs = Expression(14, Add), rhs = Counter(5)
+- expression 14 operands: lhs = Counter(4), rhs = Expression(15, Sub)
+- expression 15 operands: lhs = Expression(16, Sub), rhs = Counter(4)
+- expression 16 operands: lhs = Expression(0, Add), rhs = Counter(3)
+- expression 17 operands: lhs = Counter(1), rhs = Counter(2)
+Number of file 0 mappings: 13
+- Code(Counter(0)) at (prev + 13, 1) to (start + 1, 27)
+- Code(Expression(0, Add)) at (prev + 2, 11) to (start + 0, 24)
+    = (c0 + (c1 + c2))
+- Code(Expression(16, Sub)) at (prev + 1, 12) to (start + 0, 25)
+    = ((c0 + (c1 + c2)) - c3)
+- Code(Counter(4)) at (prev + 0, 26) to (start + 2, 10)
+- Code(Expression(15, Sub)) at (prev + 2, 10) to (start + 0, 11)
+    = (((c0 + (c1 + c2)) - c3) - c4)
+- Code(Expression(14, Add)) at (prev + 2, 12) to (start + 0, 25)
+    = (c4 + (((c0 + (c1 + c2)) - c3) - c4))
+- Code(Counter(5)) at (prev + 0, 26) to (start + 0, 49)
+- Code(Expression(13, Sub)) at (prev + 0, 49) to (start + 0, 50)
+    = ((c4 + (((c0 + (c1 + c2)) - c3) - c4)) - c5)
+- Code(Expression(12, Add)) at (prev + 4, 12) to (start + 0, 25)
+    = (c5 + ((c4 + (((c0 + (c1 + c2)) - c3) - c4)) - c5))
+- Code(Counter(1)) at (prev + 0, 26) to (start + 0, 49)
+- Code(Counter(2)) at (prev + 0, 49) to (start + 0, 50)
+- Code(Expression(17, Add)) at (prev + 1, 9) to (start + 0, 23)
+    = (c1 + c2)
+- Code(Counter(3)) at (prev + 2, 5) to (start + 1, 2)
+
+Function name: abort::might_abort
+Raw bytes (21): 0x[01, 01, 01, 01, 05, 03, 01, 04, 01, 01, 14, 05, 02, 09, 01, 24, 02, 02, 0c, 03, 02]
+Number of files: 1
+- file 0 => global file 1
+Number of expressions: 1
+- expression 0 operands: lhs = Counter(0), rhs = Counter(1)
+Number of file 0 mappings: 3
+- Code(Counter(0)) at (prev + 4, 1) to (start + 1, 20)
+- Code(Counter(1)) at (prev + 2, 9) to (start + 1, 36)
+- Code(Expression(0, Sub)) at (prev + 2, 12) to (start + 3, 2)
+    = (c0 - c1)
+

tests/coverage-map/status-quo/abort.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+#![feature(c_unwind)]
+#![allow(unused_assignments)]
+
+extern "C" fn might_abort(should_abort: bool) {
+    if should_abort {
+        println!("aborting...");
+        panic!("panics and aborts");
+    } else {
+        println!("Don't Panic");
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() -> Result<(), u8> {
+    let mut countdown = 10;
+    while countdown > 0 {
+        if countdown < 5 {
+            might_abort(false);
+        }
+        // See discussion (below the `Notes` section) on coverage results for the closing brace.
+        if countdown < 5 { might_abort(false); } // Counts for different regions on one line.
+        // For the following example, the closing brace is the last character on the line.
+        // This shows the character after the closing brace is highlighted, even if that next
+        // character is a newline.
+        if countdown < 5 { might_abort(false); }
+        countdown -= 1;
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+// Notes:
+//   1. Compare this program and its coverage results to those of the similar tests
+//      `panic_unwind.rs` and `try_error_result.rs`.
+//   2. This test confirms the coverage generated when a program includes `UnwindAction::Terminate`.
+//   3. The test does not invoke the abort. By executing to a successful completion, the coverage
+//      results show where the program did and did not execute.
+//   4. If the program actually aborted, the coverage counters would not be saved (which "works as
+//      intended"). Coverage results would show no executed coverage regions.
+//   6. If `should_abort` is `true` and the program aborts, the program exits with a `132` status
+//      (on Linux at least).
+
+/*
+
+Expect the following coverage results:
+
+```text
+    16|     11|    while countdown > 0 {
+    17|     10|        if countdown < 5 {
+    18|      4|            might_abort(false);
+    19|      6|        }
+```
+
+This is actually correct.
+
+The condition `countdown < 5` executed 10 times (10 loop iterations).
+
+It evaluated to `true` 4 times, and executed the `might_abort()` call.
+
+It skipped the body of the `might_abort()` call 6 times. If an `if` does not include an explicit
+`else`, the coverage implementation injects a counter, at the character immediately after the `if`s
+closing brace, to count the "implicit" `else`. This is the only way to capture the coverage of the
+non-true condition.
+
+As another example of why this is important, say the condition was `countdown < 50`, which is always
+`true`. In that case, we wouldn't have a test for what happens if `might_abort()` is not called.
+The closing brace would have a count of `0`, highlighting the missed coverage.
+*/

tests/coverage-map/status-quo/assert.cov-map

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+Function name: assert::main
+Raw bytes (65): 0x[01, 01, 08, 01, 1b, 05, 1f, 09, 0d, 03, 11, 16, 05, 03, 11, 05, 1f, 09, 0d, 09, 01, 09, 01, 01, 1b, 03, 02, 0b, 00, 18, 16, 01, 0c, 00, 1a, 05, 00, 1b, 02, 0a, 12, 02, 13, 00, 20, 09, 00, 21, 02, 0a, 0d, 02, 0a, 00, 0b, 1b, 01, 09, 00, 17, 11, 02, 05, 01, 02]
+Number of files: 1
+- file 0 => global file 1
+Number of expressions: 8
+- expression 0 operands: lhs = Counter(0), rhs = Expression(6, Add)
+- expression 1 operands: lhs = Counter(1), rhs = Expression(7, Add)
+- expression 2 operands: lhs = Counter(2), rhs = Counter(3)
+- expression 3 operands: lhs = Expression(0, Add), rhs = Counter(4)
+- expression 4 operands: lhs = Expression(5, Sub), rhs = Counter(1)
+- expression 5 operands: lhs = Expression(0, Add), rhs = Counter(4)
+- expression 6 operands: lhs = Counter(1), rhs = Expression(7, Add)
+- expression 7 operands: lhs = Counter(2), rhs = Counter(3)
+Number of file 0 mappings: 9
+- Code(Counter(0)) at (prev + 9, 1) to (start + 1, 27)
+- Code(Expression(0, Add)) at (prev + 2, 11) to (start + 0, 24)
+    = (c0 + (c1 + (c2 + c3)))
+- Code(Expression(5, Sub)) at (prev + 1, 12) to (start + 0, 26)
+    = ((c0 + (c1 + (c2 + c3))) - c4)
+- Code(Counter(1)) at (prev + 0, 27) to (start + 2, 10)
+- Code(Expression(4, Sub)) at (prev + 2, 19) to (start + 0, 32)
+    = (((c0 + (c1 + (c2 + c3))) - c4) - c1)
+- Code(Counter(2)) at (prev + 0, 33) to (start + 2, 10)
+- Code(Counter(3)) at (prev + 2, 10) to (start + 0, 11)
+- Code(Expression(6, Add)) at (prev + 1, 9) to (start + 0, 23)
+    = (c1 + (c2 + c3))
+- Code(Counter(4)) at (prev + 2, 5) to (start + 1, 2)
+
+Function name: assert::might_fail_assert
+Raw bytes (21): 0x[01, 01, 01, 01, 05, 03, 01, 04, 01, 02, 0f, 02, 02, 25, 00, 3d, 05, 01, 01, 00, 02]
+Number of files: 1
+- file 0 => global file 1
+Number of expressions: 1
+- expression 0 operands: lhs = Counter(0), rhs = Counter(1)
+Number of file 0 mappings: 3
+- Code(Counter(0)) at (prev + 4, 1) to (start + 2, 15)
+- Code(Expression(0, Sub)) at (prev + 2, 37) to (start + 0, 61)
+    = (c0 - c1)
+- Code(Counter(1)) at (prev + 1, 1) to (start + 0, 2)
+

tests/coverage-map/status-quo/assert.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#![allow(unused_assignments)]
+// failure-status: 101
+
+fn might_fail_assert(one_plus_one: u32) {
+    println!("does 1 + 1 = {}?", one_plus_one);
+    assert_eq!(1 + 1, one_plus_one, "the argument was wrong");
+}
+
+fn main() -> Result<(), u8> {
+    let mut countdown = 10;
+    while countdown > 0 {
+        if countdown == 1 {
+            might_fail_assert(3);
+        } else if countdown < 5 {
+            might_fail_assert(2);
+        }
+        countdown -= 1;
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+// Notes:
+//   1. Compare this program and its coverage results to those of the very similar test
+//      `panic_unwind.rs`, and similar tests `abort.rs` and `try_error_result.rs`.
+//   2. This test confirms the coverage generated when a program passes or fails an `assert!()` or
+//      related `assert_*!()` macro.
+//   3. Notably, the `assert` macros *do not* generate `TerminatorKind::Assert`. The macros produce
+//      conditional expressions, `TerminatorKind::SwitchInt` branches, and a possible call to
+//      `begin_panic_fmt()` (that begins a panic unwind, if the assertion test fails).
+//   4. `TerminatoKind::Assert` is, however, also present in the MIR generated for this test
+//      (and in many other coverage tests). The `Assert` terminator is typically generated by the
+//      Rust compiler to check for runtime failures, such as numeric overflows.